潮琉生態保育網 | 小琉球潮間帶生物圖鑑 | 物種名錄

小琉球潮間帶生物圖鑑

海天牛科Plakobranchidae

Elysia ornata (Swainson, 1840)華麗海天牛

石鱉科Chitonidae

Acanthopleura spinosa (Bruguière, 1792)海膽石鱉

Liolophura japonica (Lischke, 1873)大駝石鱉

刺尾鯛科Acanthuridae

Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)綠刺尾鯛

海參科Holothuriidae

Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833)棘輻肛參

Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833黑海參

Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)蕩皮參

Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868棘手乳參

Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)黑刺星海參

Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867虎紋參

Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868蚓參

Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)醜海參

槍蝦科Alpheidae

Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852敏捷槍蝦

長臂蝦科Palaemonidae

Ancylocaris brevicarpalis Schenkel, 1902短腕岩蝦

Actiniidae

Anthopleura buddemeieri Fautin, 2005布氏襟疣海葵

Anthopleura sp.襟疣海葵

海鹿科Aplysiidae

Aplysia argus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)環眼海兔

Aplysia oculifera (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)眼斑海兔

扇蟹科Xanthidae

Actaeodes tomentosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)絨毛仿銀杏蟹

Atergatis floridus (Linnaeus, 1767)花紋愛潔蟹

Zosimus aeneus (Linnaeus, 1758)銅鑄熟若蟹

星砂科Calcarinidae

Baculogypsinoides sphaerulata (Parker & Jones, 1860)棒堊蟲

Valenciniidae

Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1831)曙光無溝紐蟲

櫛蛇尾科Ophiocomidae

Breviturma brevipes (Peters, 1851)短腕櫛蛇尾

櫛蛇尾科Ophidiasteridae

Breviturma dentate (Müller & Troschel, 1842)齒櫛蛇尾

Ophiocoma erinaceus Müller & Troschel, 1842黑櫛蛇尾

Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816)蜈蚣櫛蛇尾

饅頭蟹科Calappidae

Calappa gallus (Herbst, 1803)公雞饅頭蟹

Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758)肝葉饅頭蟹

活額寄居蟹科Diogenidae

Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)變形真寄居蟹

Calcinus laevimanus (Randall, 1840)光掌硬殼寄居蟹

Clibanarius corallinus (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)珊瑚細螯寄居蟹

Clibanarius eurysternus (Hilgendorf, 1879)寬胸細螯寄居蟹

鏈索海葵科Hormathiidae

Calliactis polypus (Forskål, 1775)美麗螅形海葵

鳳凰螺科Strombidae

Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821)花瓶鳳凰螺

Harpago chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)水字螺

蕨藻科Caulerpaceae

Caulerpa sertularioides f. longipes (J.Agardh) Collins, 1909針葉蕨藻

鮨科Serranidae

Cephalopholis argus Schneider, 1801斑點九刺鮨

盾海膽科Clypeasteridae

Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)網盾海膽

蟹守螺科Cerithiidae

Clypeomorus petrosa chemnitziana (Pilsbry, 1901)桑葚蟹守螺

芋螺科Conidae

Conus achatinus (Gmelin, 1791)花瑪瑙芋螺

Conus chaldaeus (Röding, 1798)小斑芋螺

Conus coronatus (Gmelin, 1791)花冠芋螺

Conus ebraeus (Linnaeus, 1758)斑芋螺

Conus flavidus (Lamarck, 1810)紫霞芋螺

Conus musicus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792)樂譜芋螺

骨螺科Muricidae

Coralliophila violacea (Kiener, 1836)紫口珊瑚螺

Drupella margariticola (Broderip, 1833)稜結螺

Drupina grossularia (Röding, 1798)金口岩螺

Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)鐵斑岩螺

Morula striata (Pease, 1868)紫口岩螺

Tenguella granulata (Duclos, 1832)結螺

冠海膽科Diadematidae

Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)刺冠海膽

Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)環刺棘海膽

繩紋珊瑚科Merulinidae

Dipsastraea sp.盤星珊瑚

Platygyra lamellina (Ehrenberg, 1834)片腦紋珊瑚

比薩峨螺科Pisaniidae

Engina mendicaria (Linnaeus, 1758)斑馬峨螺

酋婦蟹科Eriphiidae

Eriphia scabricula Dana, 1852粗糙酋婦蟹

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)光手酋婦蟹

仙蟲科Amphinomidae

Eurythoe complanata (Pallas, 1766)扁猶帝蟲

指蝦蛄科Gonodactylidae

Gonodactylus chiragra (Fabricius, 1781)大指蝦蛄

Cymatiidae

Gutturnium muricinum (Röding, 1798)紅口法螺

鯙科Muraenidae

Gymnomuraena zebra (Shaw, 1797)斑馬裸鯙

Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl, 1789)細點裸胸鯙

隆頭魚科Labridae

Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832)頸帶海豬魚

　

Halichondrida sp.軟海綿

楊桃螺科Harpidae

Harpa amouretta (Röding, 1798)小楊桃螺

六鰓海牛科Hexabranchidae

Hexabranchus sanguineus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)血紅六鰓海蛞蝓

蟬蟹科Hippidae

Hippa marmorata (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846 [in Hombron & Jacquinot, 1842-1854])大理石蟬蟹

Aplustridae

Hydatina physis (Linnaeus, 1758)密紋泡螺

Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792)波紋小泡螺

Ilyplanidae

Ilyella gigas (Schmarda, 1859)大盤扁蟲

牡蠣科Ostreida

Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)小障泥蛤

Saccostrea sp.囊牡蠣

長葡萄螺科Haminoeidae

Lamprohaminoea cymbalum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)空杯麗泡螺

笠藤壺科Tetraclitidae

Lepas (Anatifa) anatifera Linnaeus, 1758茗荷

Tetraclita sp笠藤壺

蛇星科Ophidiasteridae

Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)藍指海星

玉黍螺科Littorinidae

Littoraria undulata (Gray, 1839)波紋玉黍螺

Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)顆粒玉黍螺

團扇蟹科Oziidae

Lydia annulipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)環紋金沙蟹

Ozius tuberculosis H. Milne Edwards, 1834疣粒團扇蟹

玉螺科Naticidae

Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)黑唇玉螺

寶螺科Cypraeidae

Mauritia arabica (Linnaeus, 1758)阿拉伯寶螺

Mauritia mauritiana (Linnaeus, 1758)龜甲寶螺

Monetaria annulus (Linnaeus, 1758)金環寶螺

Monetaria caputserpentis (Linnaeus, 1758)雪山寶螺

Monetaria moneta (Linnaeus, 1758)黃寶螺

筆螺科Mitridae

Mitra stictica (Link, 1807)紅牙筆螺

Strigatella litterata (Lamarck, 1811)火焰筆螺

Strigatella paupercula (Linnaeus, 1758)大焰筆螺

蜑螺科Neritidae

Nerita albicilla Linnaeus, 1758漁舟蜑螺

Nerita costata (Gmelin, 1791)黑肋蜑螺

Nerita plicata (Linnaeus, 1758)白肋蜑螺

Thalassematidae

Ochetostoma erythrogrammon (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)絳體管口螠

沙蟹科Ocypodidae

Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas, 1772)角眼沙蟹

長足螺科Oxynoidae

Oxynoe viridis (Pease, 1861)綠長足海蛞蝓

方蟹科Grapsidae

Grapsus albolineatus Latreille in Milbert, 1812白紋方蟹

Pachygrapsus minutus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873小厚紋蟹

鮋科Scorpaenidae

Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855)莫三比克圓鱗鮋

簾蛤科 Veneridae

Periglypta reticulate (Linnaeus, 1758)山水簾蛤

石磺科Onchidiidae

Peronia verruculata (Cuvier, 1830)石磺

渦蟲科Planoceridae

Planocera reticulate (Stimpson, 1855)網平扁蟲

雀鯛科Pomacentridae

Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875)明眸固曲齒鯛

Stegastes lividus (Forster, 1801)長吻高身雀鯛

側鰓海牛科Pleurobranchidae

Pleurobranchus forskalii (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)福斯卡側鰓海蛞蝓

鹿角珊瑚科Pocillopora

Pocillopora acuta Lamarck, 1816尖枝鹿角珊瑚

蓋刺魚科Pomacanthidae

Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831)疊波蓋刺魚

孔珊瑚科Poritidae

Porites solida (Forskål, 1775)堅實微孔珊瑚

梭子蟹科Portunidae

Portunus pubescens (Dana, 1852)柔毛梭子蟹

Thalamita prymna (Herbst, 1803)石蟳

馬尾藻科Sargassaceae

Sargassum sp.馬尾藻

藻蝦科Hippolytidae

Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811)乳斑掃帚蝦

列指海葵科Stichodactylidae

Heteractis aurora (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)串珠雙輻海葵

Stichodactyla gigantea (Forskål, 1775)大柱形指海葵

口鰓海膽科Stomopneustidae

Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816)口鰓海膽

毒鮋科Synanceiidae

Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801玫瑰毒鮋

錨參科Synaptidae

Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)斑錨參

Andcakiidae

Telmatactis ternatana (Kwietniewski, 1896)紅岩溝海葵

蛇螺科Vermetidae

Thylacodes adamsii (Mörch, 1859)大蛇螺

Epialtidae

Tiarinia depressa Stimpson, 1858扁平併額蟹

鶉螺科Tonnidae

Tonna perdix (Linnaeus, 1758)鶉螺

鳥尾蛤科 Cardiidae

Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798)諾亞硨磲

長海膽科Echinometridae

Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)白棘三列海膽

蠑螺科Turbinidae

Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758金口蠑螺

石蓴科Ulvaceae

Ulva lactuca Linnaeus, 1753石蓴

拳螺科Turbinellidae

Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)短拳螺

圓捲螺科Volvatellidae

Volvatella vigourouxi (Montrouzier, 1861)斑帶圓捲螺